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  • Prep-time: / Ready In:
  • Makes 8 breads
  • Serving size: 1 frybread
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The following recipe is adapted from Seed to Plate, Soil to Sky: Modern Plant-Based Recipes Using Native American Ingredients by Lois Ellen Frank with culinary adviser Walter Whitewater. Read our Q&A with chefs Frank and Whitewater here.

Almost every Native American community has a recipe for frybread, but most contain lard or oil. This scrumptious no-fry flatbread is completely fat-free! The breads are cooked in a dry cast-iron skillet or on an open-flame grill and have a light texture and a subtle smoky flavor. The bread features baking powder as the raising agent (no yeast) and is ready in an hour from start to finish, including 30 minutes of rising time. Serve with Tomato Pepita Sauce or your favorite soup, stew, or plant-based dip, or use it as a base for sandwich wraps.

For more inspiration, check out these tasty ideas:

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Ingredients

  • 1 cup unbleached all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 1 cup white whole wheat flour
  • 1 tablespoon regular or sodium-free baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon sea salt

Instructions

  • In a medium bowl whisk together all ingredients. Using a spoon or your hands, gradually incorporate 1¼ cups warm water until dough becomes soft and pliable without sticking to the bowl. If dough feels too dry, add a little water. If it feels too wet, add a little flour.
  • Transfer dough to a lightly floured surface and knead, folding the outer edges of the dough toward the center, 3 to 4 minutes or until soft and pliable. Return dough to the bowl. Cover with a clean damp towel or plastic wrap. Let rest at least 30 minutes to 1 hour to allow dough to rise.
  • Divide dough into eight portions. Roll portions into balls.
  • Heat a cast-iron skillet over high until very hot. (If using an open-flame grill, use medium-low.)
  • On a lightly floured surface, use a rolling pin to roll a dough ball into a 5-inch disk that is ⅛ inch to ¼ inch thick. Cook disk in hot skillet 2 to 3 minutes or until bubbling and starting to brown. Using tongs, flip bread and cook 2 to 3 minutes more or until puffy. (If using an open-flame grill, cook until bread puffs and starts to brown; turn over and cook 2 to 3 minutes more or until both sides have brown spots and the bread is completely cooked.) Transfer to a basket lined with a clean kitchen towel and cover to keep warm. Repeat with remaining dough balls.
Nutritional Information:

Per serving (1 frybread): 110 calories, 23 g carbohydrates, 3 g protein, 0 g total fat, 0 g saturated fat, 0 g cholesterol, 150 mg sodium, 2 g fiber, 3 g sugar

Note: Nutritional information is provided as an estimate only.

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About the Author

Headshot of Lois Ellen Frank, PhD, and Walter Whitewater

About the Author

Lois Ellen Frank, PhD, and Walter Whitewater

A Santa Fe–based Native American chef, Native American foods historian, culinary anthropologist, author, and photographer, Lois Ellen Frank has spent over 20 years documenting the foods and life ways of Native American communities throughout the Southwest. She is the author of Seed to Plate, Soil to Sky: Modern Plant-Based Recipes Using Native American Ingredients and the James Beard Award-winning book Foods of the Southwest Indian Nations. Chef Walter Whitewater was born in Pinon, Arizona, and is from the Diné (Navajo) Nation. He grew up in a traditional family and began cooking as a young boy after seeing people cooking at some of the traditional ceremonies his family attended. Whitewater served as culinary advisor for Seed to Plate, Soil to Sky and Foods of the Southwest Indian Nations. Frank and Whitewater are the co-owners of Red Mesa Cuisine, a Santa Fe catering company that features Native American, local, and sustainably sourced foods for events with wild ingredients that are hand gathered from Native American nations all over the United States.
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